The book demonstrates that Canaanite and other Near Eastern
mythologies were drawn on by the Hebrews in a deeply coherent, selective,
and adaptive way. Despite the impression given by modern Bible scholarship
that the Scriptures are a patchwork of forgotten fables, in them was found
a very directed collective effort, motivated by a single overriding concept
or inspiration.
Out of the whole menagerie of Canaanite gods, only El, Baal, Mt. Tsaphon
and Asherah/Anat, were meaningfully drawn on, and these as ideograms of God's
Omniscience, Justice, Omnipresence, and special love for Israel. This
book acknowledges the full extent of Canaanite influence, and to note
the systematic abstraction of the myths into symbols of a moral philosophy.
It is felt by the author that this view of the material accounts more economically
and less ingeniously for the facts than any other so far advanced.
Scientifically speaking, religion is not "real" and does not "work".
To claim otherwise is to insult both the intelligence and the moral
sense. Setting aside also the claims of religion to be politic or psychology
or even - what people really tend to mean when they insist on the importance
of religion - a sort of interior policeman to keep people from behaving
to badly - we maintain that religion has value as both Poetry and Philosophy
that is, as a tool by which we can understand and experience the world
as meaningful. (This is not to exclude the possibility that religion may
have value and power of another sort.) It is on these levels of Poetry
and Philosophy that the archetypes discussed may demonstrably be shown to
have been the lifeblood of the Jewish religion. From the Prophets,
through Talmudic legend, into Kabbalah and Hassidism: at every point of self
renewal the Jewish people have returned to their Symbols and Archetypes,
and found in them the power to reintegrate the scared with a historically
altering secular by creating new forms.
It must also be stressed that the archetypes are not merely Poetry, but also
Philosophy. They contain concepts - and the Hebrews have shown
themselves, from the beginning, masters at isolating and reading their context
on this level. In Jewish hands the archetypes became images of the
world, philosophies in the palm of one's hand, who contemplation, comprehension
and veneration reliably suffused life with significance, and made it actively
livable.
To be made privy to the meaning of the tribe's religious symbols which contain
the essence of its Poetic and Philosophic wisdom, in the purest and most
archaic sense, and initiation, of becoming Human.
06/19/03